Top 10 · economy
Top 10 countries by income to join the top 10%
Pre-tax income per adult needed to enter the country's top 10%. World Inequality Database data, each country's latest year, 2019–2024, covering 89 countries.
The top 10
1st of 89 · 2023
Luxembourg485,452 $ (PPP)/yr
- 2ndNorway234,893 $ (PPP)/yr
- 3rdIreland179,456 $ (PPP)/yr
- 4thUnited States174,249 $ (PPP)/yr
- 5thNetherlands171,572 $ (PPP)/yr
- 6thTaiwan166,125 $ (PPP)/yr
- 7thSwitzerland156,862 $ (PPP)/yr
- 8thDenmark154,112 $ (PPP)/yr
- 9thAustralia152,485 $ (PPP)/yr
- 10thBelgium151,317 $ (PPP)/yr
The other end · bottom 5 of 89
- 85thNiger6,915 $ (PPP)/yr
- 86thMadagascar6,331 $ (PPP)/yr
- 87thCentral African Republic5,825 $ (PPP)/yr
- 88thBurundi5,096 $ (PPP)/yr
- 89thMozambique4,739 $ (PPP)/yr
Where the big countries land
Common questions
Questions people ask about income to join the top 10%
Which country ranks highest for income to join the top 10%?
Luxembourg ranks 1st of 89 countries at 485,452 $ (PPP)/yr (2023 data). Source: World Inequality Database.
Which countries are in the top 10 for income to join the top 10%?
The top 10 are Luxembourg, Norway, Ireland, United States, Netherlands, Taiwan, Switzerland, Denmark, Australia and Belgium — computed from World Inequality Database data, each country's latest year, 2019–2024.
Where does the United States rank in income to join the top 10%?
The United States ranks 4th of 89 countries at 174,249 $ (PPP)/yr (2024 data). Source: World Inequality Database.
What is the median income to join the top 10% worldwide?
Across the 89 countries covered, the median is 66,663 $ (PPP)/yr. Values run from 485,452 $ (PPP)/yr (Luxembourg, ranked 1st) to 4,739 $ (PPP)/yr (Mozambique, ranked 89th).
Is income to join the top 10% higher in Europe or the US?
The median across 33 European countries is 105,742 $ (PPP)/yr, against 174,249 $ (PPP)/yr in the United States — it is higher in the US. Source: World Inequality Database.
Which country ranks lowest for income to join the top 10%?
Mozambique sits at the other end of the list: 4,739 $ (PPP)/yr ranks 89th of 89 (2022 data). Source: World Inequality Database.
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More on economy
- Human development indexUNDP composite of health, education and income (0–1).
- GDP per capitaOutput per person, price-adjusted: states via BEA regional price parities, countries via PPP.
- Median income (after tax)Median equivalised household disposable income per person, USD PPP — what the middle household actually has to spend after taxes and transfers.
- PopulationResident population.
- Land areaLand area in square kilometres.
- Cost of livingOverall price level relative to the US average (100).
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Luxembourg leads on income to join the top 10% — see where it lands on every other measure, and which US state it most resembles.
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